The Big Beautiful Bill: $40K SALT Cap Sparks Tax Uproar

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SALT Cap Explodes to $40K! Trump’s Big Beautiful Bill Delivers — But Who Really Wins? High-tax state filers could see major shifts in 2025 and beyond.

The Big Beautiful Bombshell: Trump’s Tax Surprise

In a move that’s already sparking nationwide debate, House Republicans passed  President Donald Trump’s sweeping new legislation — dubbed the “big beautiful bill” — and buried inside it is a tax change that’s raising eyebrows and hopes alike.

At the center of this storm? The SALT deduction cap — now raised from $10,000 to a whopping $40,000 starting in 2025.

But before you pop the champagne, there’s a catch. And if you’re not among the nation’s top earners, you might be left asking: “Where’s my tax break?

 

🎥 Credit: Video by Number Crunch Nerds on YouTube, explaining the SALT cap change to $40K under the Big Beautiful Bill. Used for educational purposes.

What Is the SALT Deduction, Anyway?

SALT stands for State and Local Taxes — and the SALT deduction allows taxpayers to subtract the amount they paid in these taxes from their federal taxable income, if they itemize.

Who Was Hit Hard by the $10K SALT Cap?

Before 2018, there was no fixed cap on SALT deductions. But Trump’s 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act changed that — introducing a $10,000 ceiling that especially impacted residents in high-tax blue states like:

  • California
  • New York
  • New Jersey
  • Connecticut
  • Massachusetts

Now, with this new bill, that ceiling’s been temporarily raised to $40,000 — but only until 2029. It phases out for those earning over $500,000, and reverts back to $10,000 by 2030.

Sounds generous — but who really wins?

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Winners of the New SALT Deduction Cap

Let’s break it down.

  1. Upper-middle earners in expensive states (earning under $500,000) — you’re the real winners here.
  2. Itemizers who already exceeded the $10K cap will now save thousands more in taxes.
  3. Pass-through business owners (like LLCs and S-corps) still get to bypass the cap entirely, thanks to a preserved workaround.

This isn’t just tax policy. It’s strategic politics: a calculated appeal to suburban professionals and small business owners — key demographics in 2024 and beyond.

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Who Doesn’t Benefit?

Unfortunately, most Americans.

  1. Roughly 90% of filers take the standard deduction, which offers a fixed amount — $15,000 for individuals and $30,000 for couples in 2025 (slightly increased under the bill). That means only 1 in 10 even qualify for itemized deductions like SALT.
  2. If you earn above $500,000, your SALT deduction will start shrinking year by year.
  3. If you’re a high-income W-2 employee, and not a business owner, the loophole protection doesn’t apply — unlike it does for pass-through business owners.
Understand the Real Winners: It’s not just about deductions. Learn who gains, who doesn’t, and how you can future-proof your finances in a changing global tax landscape.

The High-Tax States Hit Hardest — and Now Helped

According to the Bipartisan Policy Center, average SALT deductions in several blue states neared the old $10,000 cap in 2022 — meaning many taxpayers were maxed out and paying more than they could deduct.

Top States Affected by SALT Deductions
States with Highest Average SALT Claims:
1️⃣ Connecticut
2️⃣ California
3️⃣ New York
4️⃣ New Jersey
5️⃣ Massachusetts
States with Highest Share of SALT Filers:
1️⃣ Washington, D.C.
2️⃣ Maryland
3️⃣ California
4️⃣ Utah
5️⃣ Virginia

These are the states now breathing a partial sigh of relief — especially for voters in tight congressional districts.

Is It Fair? Experts Are Divided

While the $40K cap sounds like relief, some tax experts are calling foul.

Expert Insight:

“It preserves (and lessens) a limit on deductions for wealthy taxpayers while ignoring a loophole that allows the wealthiest of those taxpayers to avoid the limit entirely.”

Chye-Ching Huang, Executive Director, NYU Tax Law Center

The loophole she’s referring to? A special provision that lets pass-through businesses deduct unlimited SALT — a workaround untouched in Trump’s version of the bill.

So in essence: the wealthiest are still getting away with more, while W-2 earners — even at similar income levels — don’t enjoy the same perks.

Experts Urge Global Citizens to Act: Laws in one country can create ripple effects. Tax experts recommend proactive planning—especially for expats and investors.

Business Owners vs. Employees: A Tale of Two Taxpayers

This is where things get even murkier.

Pass-through entities (like sole proprietors, S-corps, partnerships) get a backdoor deduction, allowing them to sidestep the SALT cap completely.

But employees with high salaries? They’re still bound by the rules.

In fact, under the bill, itemized deductions are reduced for those in the top 37% tax bracket, further limiting the benefit from the increased SALT cap.

In short: Being rich is great — but being rich and self-employed is better.

How Long Does This Last?

Here’s the timeline of how the new SALT rule will roll out:

Year SALT Deduction Limit Notes

  1. 2025 $40,000 Phases out for income > $500,000
  2. 2026-2029 Increases 1% annually Adjusted for inflation
  3. 2030 Reverts to $10,000 Old cap returns

Temporary relief — but only for those who qualify.

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The Political Strategy Behind It All

This isn’t just about taxes — it’s about votes.

Trump’s GOP is making a clear pitch to affluent suburban voters in states like New York, New Jersey, and California, who’ve long protested the SALT cap as an unfair penalty.

By giving this group a tax break — while still limiting the optics by adding a phase-out and keeping the AMT — the bill attempts to balance politics with perception.

It’s clever, calculated, and controversial.

Final Thoughts: Should You Celebrate?

Here’s the truth:

  1. If you’re a high-income earner in a high-tax state who itemizes deductions — and especially if you run a pass-through business — this is a massive win.
  2. If you’re a middle-income W-2 worker, the benefit is likely minimal to none.
  3. And if you’re one of the 90% using standard deductions, this bill barely touches you.

What Should You Do Next?

  1. Taxpayers in high-tax states: Consult your CPA ahead of 2025 to evaluate if switching to itemized deductions makes sense.
  2. Business owners: Maximize the pass-through workaround while it’s still legal.
  3. All readers: Stay informed — this bill could set the tone for post-election tax policy in 2025 and beyond.

Stay Ahead of the Tax Game

Like this breakdown?

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⚠️ Don’t Let Policy Catch You Off Guard: The Big Beautiful Bill is just the start. Global regulations are shifting fast—prepare now to protect your money and your future.

 

 

Disclaimer:
This article by TN HEADLINES24 is intended for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute financial, legal, or tax advice. TN HEADLINES24 is not responsible for any decisions or actions taken based on the contents of this article. Readers are strongly encouraged to consult with a qualified tax professional or financial advisor for personalized guidance.
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TN Sinha, founder of TN HEADLINES24, curates the latest news on national, international, education, technology, finance, politics, travel, lifestyle, and history. He sources updates from trusted online platforms to deliver accurate and engaging content. Passionate about keeping readers informed, he simplifies complex topics for easy understanding. TNHEADLINES24 is your go-to destination for timely and reliable news.
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